This is mostly a relic of marketing, as, in the past, the term SUV brought with it connotations of poor mileage and a penchant for breaking down. Most people will conflate SUVs and crossovers, and to be fair, there is a grey area between the two. However, if you start talking about how you’re looking into buying a crossover, you may get a few raised eyebrows or confused looks. Many people have a good idea of what a 4x4 or SUV is. When deciding between an SUV or 4x4, you need to consider whether you want to sacrifice the power and off-road precision of the latter for the more lightweight, economical design of the former.ĭeciding between an SUV or crossover, however, is more difficult as they’re both so similar. SUVs are considerably lighter than 4x4s, meaning they are cheaper to run with lower repair costs. Nowadays, it is used to refer to weight and build design. They were larger, 4x4-like vehicles that were better on roads, better on fuel and better for the modern driver. Once upon a time, the term SUV – which stands for Sports Utility Vehicle – was used to describe cars that were like 4x4s, but were more eye-catching, quiet and stylish. This benefits its powerful, heavy design, with a perfect example being the Mitsubishi Outlander. In a typical 4x4, you will also find a chassis frame with bodywork sat on top. If you get bumped or need to do a spot of off-roading, then the weight of a 4x4 will come into its own. Having a heavy chassis isn’t always a negative, though – it makes the majority of 4x4s incredibly resilient. However, this power and high-raised driving position come at the expense of a light chassis, precision and fuel efficiency. This means 4x4s are much more powerful than other vehicles. Images of big, bulky, powerful cars come to mind, but the most important feature of a 4x4 is in its namesake – the four-wheel drive.įour-wheel drive is a term that can be thrown around without being understood, but it simply means that the engine powers all four wheels, rather than just two. Most of us have preconceived notions of what a 4x4 is. So, don’t judge a car by its cover, and find out the differences between a 4x4 and SUV, and SUV and crossover, below. While they may look similar, there are fundamental differences between each type of car. Side by side, a 4x4 and crossover are pretty easily identifiable – it’s the SUV’s involvement that blurs the boundaries and makes all three vehicles easily to conflate. Rather, the SUV tends to be the item of confusion. What is an SUV? In fact, what is a 4x4? Are there any differences between an SUV and a crossover? How do you decide which one is best for you?ĭon’t worry if you struggled to answer these questions – the terms 4x4, SUV and crossover are used interchangeably so often that many think they share the same definition.
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