![]() adbPort: This is the port used to connect to the Android Debug Bridge (ADB).androidInstallTimeout: This is the time (in milliseconds) required for the apk to install.deviceReadyTimeout: This is the time in seconds until the device is ready.appWaitDuration: This is the time after which the appWaitActivity will start in milliseconds.appWaitActivity: Here we give the Android activity that we want to wait for-for example, SplashActivity.appWaitPackage: These are the android packages we want to wait before starting our application-for example, if we want (for settings) to load before our app.appPackage: Most Android apps start with the app package that we want to run, such as.Some capabilities are only available on Android, and we will look into them now. enablePerformanceLogging: This will log the performance in web or browser apps.clearSystemFiles: This will delete any system files the Appium server generates at the end.The acceptable values are LANDSCAPE and PORTRAIT. orientation: the orientation in which the app will run.language: the language of our application, such as fr for French or ru for Russian.platformVersion: the operation system for the mobile version, such as Android 12, 14 or iOS 16.0.2.Below are some capabilities and their meanings. These capabilities are applied in both Android and iOS platforms. Now we will look into some more general capabilities. ![]() In these cases, the client software will change it to a JSON object before sending it to the Appium server. One thing to note here is that, in both cases, we have given the capabilities in different formats and not as a JSON object. It is UiAutomator2 for Android and XCUITest for iOS. automationName: This refers to the automation engine we are using.app: the path for the apk file (for Android) or the ipa file (for iOS).deviceName: a mandatory field we need to give the exact physical device or emulator name. ![]() platformName: the name of the platform on which our tests will be performed.appiumVersion: the version of the Appium server on our local system.In this case, we have given the appiumVersion, platformName, deviceName, app and automationName. ![]() In a previous post, " How to Test React Native Apps with Appium," we gave the desired capabilities in the file. We will look into both methods in the next section. Now the desired capabilities can be given through the client programming or we can set it in the Appium server's graphical user interface (GUI). These key-value pairs tell the Appium server about our requirements. The capabilities for the Appium server are sent through a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), which is a special kind of object in which key-value pairs are given with double-quote strings. What Do Appium Capabilities Tell the Server? We will learn about all of them in this post, followed by guidance on how to add these desired capabilities. Some desired capabilities like platformName or deviceName are mandatory, but others are not. This server only runs automated tests on the connected mobile or emulator. The client-side code, whether written in Python or JavaScript, needs to send desired capabilities to the Appium server. In this post, we are going to discuss the desired capabilities of Appium.
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